Homenaje a la Patria: Latin American National Atlases
- Publication
- Latin American Research Review
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 256-265
Bolivia
1985The review treats the 1985 Atlas de Bolivia as a large-format, 227-page national atlas produced by Bolivia's Instituto Geográfico Militar and published by Geomundo in Spain. Nearly two-thirds of the volume is introductory: earth and space, historical maps of Bolivia, and a 90-page departmental section pairing political maps with Landsat image mosaics, aerial photographs and landscape photographs. The remaining thematic section is largely map-only; it mixes natural-resource topics with colonization, agrarian reform, postal services, communications, hotel infrastructure and archaeological sites, and closes with population maps. Kent criticizes the absence of a general bibliography, precise map sources, a geographical index and a participant list, and says the atlas omits economic coverage, including agricultural and mining production, commerce, industry and services.
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This article reviews and evaluates six recently published national atlases from Latin America, including the Atlas de Colombia (4th edition), Atlas Nacional de México (3 volumes), Nuevo Atlas Nacional de Cuba, Atlas de Perú, Atlas Nacional de la República de Panamá, and Atlas de Bolivia. The article first defines the criteria for a 'national atlas': it must be produced under the auspices or with the approval of the national government, aim to provide broad thematic coverage of the nation, and be produced to high intellectual and cartographic standards for scholarly research. It then provides detailed assessments of each atlas, covering physical specifications, organizational structure, thematic content, cartographic quality, and strengths and weaknesses. The Atlas Nacional de México is particularly praised for its monumental scale, rich thematic coverage, and fine cartography, though it is noted for overly complex symbols and lack of an index. The Nuevo Atlas Nacional de Cuba is recognized as a continuation of Cuba's strong cartographic tradition, demonstrating extensive collaboration and high production quality. Other atlases show varying strengths in thematic breadth and presentation but commonly suffer from vague citations, lack of general bibliographies, or missing indexes. The article concludes that while the quality of these atlases ranges from outstanding to barely acceptable, all serve as valuable reference sources for Latin American studies, with environmental, cultural, and historical content retaining long-term utility, and recommends their acquisition by university libraries with relevant programs.
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