Atlas of Canada
Canada · Department of the Interior · 1915
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National atlases as indicators of scientific and economic change
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This paper examines national atlases as indicators of scientific and economic change, using Canada's three national atlases (1906, 1915, and 1957) as case studies. It analyzes four dimensions: coverage, method of presentation, order, and language. The study reveals that national atlases not only document geographical knowledge and cartographic techniques but also reflect national development in resource exploitation, urbanization, and sociocultural evolution. Significant differences across the three editions in size, thematic scope, cartographic accuracy, and reliance on statistical diagrams demonstrate Canada's deepening geographical understanding and advancing cartographic artistry over half a century. The paper concludes that national atlases should attain a status comparable to periodic censuses, facilitating continuity in staff and conceptual approach for future geographical research and planning.
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G. L. P. Grant-Suttie · 1947
This article, written by Lt.-Colonel G. L. P. Grant-Suttie, Chairman of the National Committee of Canada, International Geographical Union, advocates for the creation of a new Atlas of Canada. It outlines the objectives and structure of the International Geographical Union and details the composition and work of the Canadian National Committee. The article highlights Canada's notable deficiency in geographical science, particularly the lack of a modern national atlas, contrasting dictionary-type and geographic-type atlases. Drawing on a preliminary survey by the Canadian Social Science Research Council, it enumerates the extensive range of maps proposed for the new atlas, covering physical, biogeographic, economic, and human geography. The author discusses the unique coordination challenges posed by Canada's federal structure and emphasizes the need for planning, especially in conjunction with the upcoming 1951 census. Finally, he calls for governmental and business community support, asserting the project's feasibility, long-term utility, and potential for cost recovery.
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Norman L. Nicholson · 1960
This paper reviews key developmental elements in the creation of the National Atlas of Canada. Early editions (1906 and 1915) were English-only, and by 1937 a new edition reflecting Canada's bilingual character was needed. In 1948, the federal government tasked the Geographical Branch of the Department of Mines and Technical Surveys with this project. Lacking prior records, it was essentially a new undertaking. An Atlas Committee, comprising representatives from major map-producing agencies, was formed to address broad issues: defining the atlas's purposes, determining physical specifications (sheet size and base scales), choosing between topical and regional organization, and deciding on bilingualism. Actual production rested solely with the Geographical Branch, covering compilation, layout, design, drafting, and liaison with printers.
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