Geographical-Statistical Atlas of Poland
PLGeograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski
Poland · 1921
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This article provides a comprehensive review of national atlases published worldwide up to the time of writing. It notes that since the Geographical Review first coined the term 'Age of National Atlases' in 1940, the surge of nationalism after World War II has greatly accelerated the production and scope of such atlases. The author surveys 26 published national atlases and 3 in preparation. The article first emphasizes that a national atlas aims to portray all aspects of a country—physical, economic, and social—and highlights a welcome trend: the inclusion of map titles, legends, and text summaries in English or French for atlases published in less familiar languages. The review is then organized by region. For Europe, it details atlases from Austria (Atlas von Niederösterreich), Belgium (Atlas de Belgique), France (revised Atlas de France), and Germany (Deutscher Planungsatlas, specifically Atlas von Berlin), among others, discussing their institutional backing, content structure, scales, cartographic techniques, and unique features, such as Berlin's depiction of wartime damage and postwar development, and Belgium's detailed demographic and agricultural maps. Atlases from Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Italy, and Norway are also mentioned. For Africa, the planned Atlas du Maroc is described. For Oceania, the Atlas of Australian Resources is reviewed, highlighting its origin in post-war resource assessment, its effective use of a large scale, and its focus on water resources and population distribution. For North America, the article reports on the progress of a Canadian national atlas and the initiation of the National Atlas of the United States, a collaborative federal effort to compile standardized thematic maps from various government agencies. The article concludes that these national atlases represent significant achievements in geographic and cartographic scholarship, serving as invaluable resources for students, planners, and businesses.
Književne obznane: Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski
A. Gavazzi · 1921
This review discusses the second edition of the Geograficzno-statystyczny Atlas Polski (Geographic-Statistical Atlas of Poland), published in 1921. The first edition appeared in 1915, during wartime, when Poles already felt the need to present their country's geographical relations to Europe regardless of contemporary political borders. Now that their justified national goal—the unification of all Poles—has been achieved, the author publishes a second edition with no major changes except political boundaries; only two new maps (VII and IX) were added. The atlas contains, alongside a comprehensive 26-page introduction, 34 maps in format (without frame) 25.55×30 cm, produced by the renowned cartographic institute Freytag and Berndt in Vienna. The data underlying the maps originate from 1910, making future comparisons with 1920–21 data genuinely valuable. Besides maps on hypsometry, geology, climate, and vegetation (one each), the atlas presents history, administration (1914 and 1920), population density (using a new method!), and population growth. There are maps on the distribution of Poles, religious denominations, latifundia, land exploitation, distribution of individual cultivated plants and animals, useful minerals, industries, and industrial classes, among others. The reviewer cannot verify the accuracy of all results due to lack of local sources, but given Romer's reputation as a conscientious worker, he places full confidence in his corrections. Technically, the atlas is indeed beautifully executed (in various colors) and precise: colors always remain within the framework of black lines, deserving praise for the aforementioned cartographic institute. Thus, both in content and technique, the Atlas of Poland can be called a successful work. The preface (text) is published in Polish and French.
Atlasy i mapy ogólne Polski: Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski
St. Pawtowski · 1924
This is an academic review of the second edition of the Geograficzno-statystyczny Atlas Polski (Geographical-Statistical Atlas of Poland), published in 1921. The atlas covers the territory of Poland within its 1772 borders, employing the isarithmic method to systematically present demographic, economic, and social-geographic characteristics through 34 main maps, 41 supplementary maps, and various diagrams. The review notes that the atlas, due to its profound insights into the Polish question, was once banned by the Central Powers from crossing their frontiers and has been hailed as the best key to understanding the Polish problem. The second edition adds new maps of administration (1920) and Polish population distribution, and replaces German with English in explanatory texts to broaden its reach in the Anglo-American world. The reviewer praises the atlas for transcending traditional administrative-boundary-based statistics and regards it as an exemplary model of geography serving the clarification of complex political issues.
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