Atlas of the Czechoslovak Republic
CSAtlas Republiky Československé / Atlas de la République Tchécoslovaque
Czechoslovak · Česka Akad. · 1935
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Atlasy narodowe
Stefan Zmuda · 1959
National atlases present a comprehensive, scientifically considered synthesis of knowledge about a given country, which, under the current system of national economic planning, constitutes an essential basis for preliminary considerations of the economic problems of respective countries. This article first explains the significance and characteristics of national atlases, then, using the atlases of France, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, the USSR, and Scotland as examples, provides a detailed account of their editorial bodies, formats, content structure, scale systems, cartographic methods, and publication status, evaluating their respective strengths and weaknesses. The latter part of the article focuses on reviewing the compilation history of the Polish National Atlas (Atlas Polski), a project undertaken by the Polish State Cartographic and Publishing Enterprise (PPWK), originally planned for publication in fascicles and covering physiographic, human, and economic topics. However, the project was discontinued after the publication of only four fascicles (including map sets on geology, geomorphology, soils, hydrography, climate, and biogeography), and the project for the General World Atlas (Atlas Powszechny) was also completely abandoned. The article analyzes the reasons for the project's failure, concluding that a lack of cooperation and support from external factors was the main cause of the cessation of these publications, a setback that severely damaged the prestige of Polish cartography. Finally, the author calls for the resumption or restart of the national atlas project on the occasion of Poland's millennium, framing it as a paramount task for Polish cartography to comprehensively present the country's achievements and meet the diverse needs of education, science, and socio-economic planning, emphasizing that national atlases are the best medium for disseminating knowledge about a country to the world.
Literatura. Atlas Republiky Československé
R. Turćin · 1931
This article introduces the Atlas of the Czechoslovak Republic, published in 1931 by the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Edited by Prof. J. Pantoflíček and a board of experts, the atlas comprises 54 sheets containing 442 maps, covering physical geography, demography, agriculture, industry, transport, trade, and education. Printed by the Military Geographical Institute in Prague at various scales, it is supplemented by a geographic-statistical encyclopedia of about 280 pages. The article details the contents of individual sheets, including hypsometric, geological, climatic, soil, crop, livestock, and foreign trade maps, highlighting the atlas's significance as a comprehensive source for geographical, economic, and sociological study, surpassing previous works in scope and quality and representing a major achievement of Czechoslovak science.
Besprechungen: Atlas republiky československé
H. Hassinger · 1937
This is an academic review of the Atlas of the Czechoslovak Republic (1936), published by the Czech Academy under the auspices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The atlas comprises 66 double-page map sheets covering physical geography, population, agriculture, industry, transport, and culture. The review praises its detailed treatment of climate, geology, vegetation, and economic statistics, particularly in agriculture and mining. However, it criticizes the nationality map for 1930, which uses shades of pink and red to represent Czech population shares, including areas with less than 6% Czechs, thereby visually submerging compact minority settlements (especially Germans) as mere "islands" on a Czech background, creating a misleading impression of ethnic distribution. The review also notes the absence of historical maps showing the Sudetenlands' long affiliation with the Holy Roman Empire and Slovakia's with Hungary, and the inadequate treatment of Germanic settlement history. Despite these flaws, the atlas is deemed an indispensable reference for the geography of Czechoslovakia.
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