Atlas of France
FRAtlas de France
France · 1959
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Regional atlases: a summary survey
Ena L. Yonge · 1962
This article provides a systematic summary review of approximately one hundred regional atlases from around the world, organized primarily by continent (or other large region) and then alphabetically by country within each group. The author begins by noting that the ever-increasing flood of atlases—national, regional, topical, and special—makes individual reviews impossible, thus necessitating summary evaluations to acknowledge important publications while respecting space constraints. The review covers representative works from Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, North America, and South America, encompassing road atlases, historical-geographical atlases, national atlases, climatic atlases, economic atlases, and school atlases. Each atlas is assessed in terms of its compiling institution, editors, scales, number of plates, content structure, cartographic techniques, printing quality, and scholarly value, with notable features and shortcomings highlighted. For instance, the European section evaluates works such as the Euroatlas, Atlas östliches Mitteleuropa, Atlas von Niederösterreich, Atlas de Belgique, Climatic Atlas of Czechoslovakia, Atlas of Denmark, and Atlas of Finland, while the American section covers state atlases from Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia, as well as national atlases from Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The article emphasizes that these atlases not only reflect the research standards of geography and cartography in their respective countries but also serve as vital references for regional planning, economic development, historical research, and education. The author concludes by acknowledging that no single individual can possess sufficient expertise across all aspects of geography, cartography, and linguistics to render definitive critical judgments, yet such summaries offer valuable guidance to scholars, with a forthcoming review of world atlases and special atlases announced.
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Georges Chabot · 1959
This article reports on the presentation ceremony of the second edition of the Atlas of France, held on March 13 in the presence of the Minister of National Education, who admired the various plates and congratulated the contributors. The author traces the atlas's history from its first edition launched in 1931 and completed in 1946, noting its pioneering status worldwide and the subsequent need for renewal due to France's changing landscape and advances in cartographic techniques. The article highlights the intellectual leadership of Robert Perret, Emmanuel de Martonne, and Albert Demangeon in organizing contributions from geographers across French universities, as well as the technical expertise of the Société française de cartographie under André Libault. A significant portion is devoted to the financial challenges of the post-war period, emphasizing Jean Majorelle's crucial role in securing private funding from industrial, banking, and commercial sectors before the CNRS ultimately assumed responsibility. The author concludes that an atlas must be a continuously evolving creation, with plans already underway to replace outdated plates.
Présentation de nouvelles planches de l'Atlas de France
André Libault · 1952
This article presents the design principles and methods adopted for several new plates of the second edition of the Atlas de France, published by the French National Committee of Geography. The author observes that while the geographical facts themselves have changed only moderately since the first edition, cartographers' ways of perceiving and representing these phenomena have undergone profound transformations. Consequently, the new edition goes beyond simple updating and involves the complete redesign of many human geography plates. Using examples such as the geological map, population structure map, population distribution map, agricultural land-use map, and energy map, the article illustrates a range of innovative cartographic techniques: superimposing lithological symbols on geological maps to complement stratigraphic information; using statistical frequency curves to determine class intervals on population maps; employing dot-distribution methods combined with three-dimensional symbols for urban areas; differentiating crop types through color-coded and shape-varied symbols on agricultural maps; and introducing, for the first time, a comprehensive map of national energy resources, conversion facilities, and transmission networks. The author emphasizes that these innovations not only enhance the informational capacity and legibility of maps but also reflect broader theoretical and methodological advances in cartography.
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