Atlas of the Republic of Austria

FRAtlas der Republik Österreich

Austria · Freytag-Berndt und Artaria, Kartographische Anstalt · 1980

Atlas of the Republic of Austria

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Regional atlases: a summary survey

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This article provides a systematic summary review of approximately one hundred regional atlases from around the world, organized primarily by continent (or other large region) and then alphabetically by country within each group. The author begins by noting that the ever-increasing flood of atlases—national, regional, topical, and special—makes individual reviews impossible, thus necessitating summary evaluations to acknowledge important publications while respecting space constraints. The review covers representative works from Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, North America, and South America, encompassing road atlases, historical-geographical atlases, national atlases, climatic atlases, economic atlases, and school atlases. Each atlas is assessed in terms of its compiling institution, editors, scales, number of plates, content structure, cartographic techniques, printing quality, and scholarly value, with notable features and shortcomings highlighted. For instance, the European section evaluates works such as the Euroatlas, Atlas östliches Mitteleuropa, Atlas von Niederösterreich, Atlas de Belgique, Climatic Atlas of Czechoslovakia, Atlas of Denmark, and Atlas of Finland, while the American section covers state atlases from Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia, as well as national atlases from Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. The article emphasizes that these atlases not only reflect the research standards of geography and cartography in their respective countries but also serve as vital references for regional planning, economic development, historical research, and education. The author concludes by acknowledging that no single individual can possess sufficient expertise across all aspects of geography, cartography, and linguistics to render definitive critical judgments, yet such summaries offer valuable guidance to scholars, with a forthcoming review of world atlases and special atlases announced.

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This article introduces the goals, content, and implementation of the "Atlas of the Republic of Austria," published by the Austrian Academy of Sciences. As a "cartographic regional geography," the atlas aims to comprehensively present Austria's natural, economic, and social spatial structures, including both analytical and synthetic maps, emphasizing functional relationships and regional typologies. Its scientific value lies in providing a reliable spatial information base, while its practical value serves policy-making and planning. The article also discusses the atlas's cartographic principles, organizational process, and historical context, highlighting its significance as a national atlas for science and public affairs.

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W. Witt · 1967

This is an academic review of the fifth installment of the Atlas of the Republic of Austria, edited by the Commission for Spatial Research of the Austrian Academy of Sciences under the general direction of H. Bobek, with cartographic supervision by E. Arnberger, published in Vienna in 1966 by Freytag-Berndt and Artaria. The review examines the 19 maps contained in this installment, noting the problem of paper distortion in the relief and administrative boundaries map, and discussing maps of karst landforms, precipitation and snow cover, small animal habitats, settlement patterns, and the functional structure of the cities of Linz, Graz, Innsbruck, and Klagenfurt. Particular praise is given to the series of maps based on the concept of "permanently settled area," covering population density, population change, migration balance, and employment structure, as well as to the maps of healthcare catchment areas and functional types of the working population grounded in central place theory. The reviewer concludes that the atlas is exemplary not only in content but also in its thematic cartographic methods, and recommends it to geographers and cartography researchers alike.

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