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Journal Article

The national atlases of Finland: The fifth edition, its background and structure

By Stig Jaatinen
Publication
GeoJournal
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
201-208

Finland · Version 1

1899–2002

Jaatinen describes four published folios of the fifth edition of the Atlas of Finland. Forestry (234), issued first in 1977 because statistics were available and forestry held a central place in the economy, uses consistent colours for tree species and compound diagrams combining species structure and ownership. He notes subsequent improvements in cartographic technique and text–graphic layout. Population (210) benefited from cooperation with the National Statistical Office. Its automatically produced density maps use the 1970 census, with 2.5-km squares at 1:1 million and partly overlapping circles of about 9-km radius for a smaller-scale map. Agriculture—Special Branches, Fisheries (232–233), published in 1980, covers reindeer husbandry, hunting, fishing, bee-keeping, and fur farming. Its 22 fish-catch cartograms use colour shades to indicate stepwise changes in symbol scale and represent catches on the international Baltic grid of approximately 2,500-km² squares. Public Administration (311) comprises 44 pages of two-colour maps and figures, including 60 maps of administrative divisions and an analysis of administrative centres and their spheres of influence; Jaatinen presents it as a reference source and a basis for administrative planning.

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The first edition of Atlas of Finland was published in 1899, and since then four more editions have appeared, the fifth started in 1977. The two first editions (the second appeared in 1910) were published in order to define the identity of the nation during a time of Russian political opression and a nationalistic awakening. During the same period, in 1901 J. Gebhard published a social-statistical atlas of Finland, likewise a work of scholarly pioneering. The third edition of Atlas of Finland appeared in 1925, here the geographical analysis was much enhanced thanks to the editorial work of J.G. Granö. At this time Finland was still predominately an agrarian state, however, when the forth edition of the Finnish national atlas was published in 1960, the wind of change had set in. Prof. Leo Aario was the leader of this edition, where the deep changes after WW II were documentated,3also the beginning of the rapi d industrialization of the country.

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