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Journal Article

The national atlases of Finland: The fifth edition, its background and structure

By Stig Jaatinen
Publication
GeoJournal
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
201-208

Finland · Version 5

1977–1994

Jaatinen describes four published folios of the fifth edition of Atlas of Finland. Forestry (234), issued first in 1977 because statistics were available and forestry held a central economic position, uses consistent colours for tree species and compound diagrams combining species composition and ownership. Population (210) includes maps automatically generated from 1970 census records: the 1:1 million population-density map uses 2.5-km grid squares, while a small-scale map calculates density through partly overlapping circles of approximately 9-km radius. Agriculture–Special Branches/Fisheries (232–233), published in 1980, covers reindeer husbandry, hunting and game, fishing, bee-keeping and fur farming. Its 22 fish-catch cartograms use colour shades to indicate stepped symbol scales; catches are mapped using the Baltic international grid of approximately 2,500-km² squares. Public Administration (311) contains 44 pages of two-colour maps and figures, including 60 maps of administrative divisions and an analysis of administrative centres and their spheres of influence. Jaatinen presents this folio as both a reference source and a basis for planning administrative structures.

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The first edition of Atlas of Finland was published in 1899, and since then four more editions have appeared, the fifth started in 1977. The two first editions (the second appeared in 1910) were published in order to define the identity of the nation during a time of Russian political opression and a nationalistic awakening. During the same period, in 1901 J. Gebhard published a social-statistical atlas of Finland, likewise a work of scholarly pioneering. The third edition of Atlas of Finland appeared in 1925, here the geographical analysis was much enhanced thanks to the editorial work of J.G. Granö. At this time Finland was still predominately an agrarian state, however, when the forth edition of the Finnish national atlas was published in 1960, the wind of change had set in. Prof. Leo Aario was the leader of this edition, where the deep changes after WW II were documentated,3also the beginning of the rapi d industrialization of the country.

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