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Journal Article

The fifth edition of the atlas of Finland: Thematic and methodological guidelines

By Stig Jaatinen
Publication
GeoJournal
Volume
21
Issue
3
Pages
289-299

Finland · Version 1

1899–2002

Editorial chairman Stig Jaatinen describes the fifth edition of the Atlas of Finland, planned from 1971, with compilation beginning in 1974 and the first folio, Forestry (234), published in 1977. Its planned 26 folios cover 47 thematic areas grouped into physical environment; population, economy and communications; and society, culture and living conditions. Joint publication by the Geographical Society of Finland and the Finnish National Survey depended on state support and cooperation among editors, scholars and information-producing institutions. Production shifted from manual work to automation, with Thematic FINGIS used for later subject areas. Jaatinen emphasizes geographical analysis and synthesis, careful thematic definitions, regional precision and independent editorial scrutiny of official data. Examples in the linked folios include the Geology folio's combination of a coloured 1:1 million Quaternary-deposits map with small-scale maps of its individual components, comparable diagram scales for fish catches in folio 232–233, and coordinated colour schemes in Forestry and Biogeography/Nature Conservation. He credits the edition with providing an extensive foundation for regional information, while noting publication delays, uneven methodological coherence, excessively detailed classifications, overloaded cartograms and difficulties coordinating graphics with multilingual text.

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The first edition of Atlas of Finland was published in 1899, and since then four more editions have appeared, the fifth started in 1977. The two first editions (the second appeared in 1910) were published in order to define the identity of the nation during a time of Russian political opression and a nationalistic awakening. During the same period, in 1901 J. Gebhard published a social-statistical atlas of Finland, likewise a work of scholarly pioneering. The third edition of Atlas of Finland appeared in 1925, here the geographical analysis was much enhanced thanks to the editorial work of J.G. Granö. At this time Finland was still predominately an agrarian state, however, when the forth edition of the Finnish national atlas was published in 1960, the wind of change had set in. Prof. Leo Aario was the leader of this edition, where the deep changes after WW II were documentated,3also the beginning of the rapi d industrialization of the country.

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