A milestone in the development of modern Chinese cartography: Features and innovations of the National Atlas of China

This paper elaborates on the importance of national atlases and the compilation history of the National Atlas of China, focusing on the characteristics and innovations in its compilation: ① A comprehensive compilation of China's natural, population, economic, social, and historical information; ② A systematic summary and synthesis of research achievements in China's geosciences, biology, environmental science, economics, and history; ③ The compilation of the national atlas adhered to the "sustainable development strategy," highlighting the relationship between humans and nature; ④ The compilation achieved a fundamental transformation from traditional techniques to fully digital and automated processes, with electronic atlases and internet map formats better meeting the demands of the information society. The completion of the National Atlas of China not only holds significant scientific value, practical applications, and social benefits but also comprehensively advances the development of contemporary Chinese cartography. As a major innovative achievement in China's scientific and technological community during the 20th century, this monumental atlas, embodying the wisdom of two to three generations of Chinese scientists and cartographic experts, is unprecedented in China's history and rare on a global scale. The National Atlas of China represents the highest level of current Chinese cartographic development, has exerted considerable international influence, and occupies an important position among national atlases worldwide. Its completion has made a historic and tremendous contribution to the development of Chinese cartography, truly serving as a milestone in the advancement of modern Chinese cartography.