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Journal Article

Strategy for creating the national atlas of Lithuania

Lietuvos nacionalinio atlaso kūrimo strategija

By Albinas Pilipaitis; Giedrė Beconytė
Publication
Geodezija ir kartografija
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
IIa–IId

Lithuania · Version 2

2016–2017

Pilipaitis and Beconytė describe the Lithuanian National Atlas as planned in 2002. They advocate an integrated information system linking data, processes and participants throughout compilation and subsequent updating. The editorial principles combine natural and social themes, geography and history, regional context and cartographic communication quality. Proposed innovations include modular thematic sheets with self-contained texts, a 47 × 55 cm unfolded format accommodating Lithuania at 1:1,000,000, a separate section placing Lithuania in its global and European political-economic and natural settings, expanded landscape coverage, and regionalization and regional-development mapping. The historical section would cover periods before the nineteenth century and the nineteenth–twentieth centuries, each organized into political, social-cultural and economic history. The planned four parts comprised Lithuania in the world and Europe (10 sheets), nature and landscape (38), society and economy (36), and history (up to 40). These are project proposals, not a description of the final published volumes.

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The article describes the structure of the forthcoming National Atlas of Lithuania, the main principles of its creation, and innovations. Criteria have been defined for conceptual, prestigious cartographic publications, which contemporary cartographers also follow. According to these criteria, a national atlas must be: a cartographic representation of a single state with defined borders; a collection of thematic maps compiled on the basis of various scientific data, indicating the country's natural, cultural-historical, demographic, and other indicators, prepared and published with the approval of state scientific organizations and with government support. The development of digital technologies has a significant impact on thematic cartography. However, technical progress alone cannot solve the complex problems of compiling cartographic works such as the currently prepared National Atlas of Lithuania. To avoid confusion due to the diversity of technology applications, it is necessary to create integrated information systems, specialized for publishing cartographic works and based on a theoretical model. In such a model, the most important components are interrelated data (information), processes, and functional groups (activity participants). The boundaries of the information system are defined by the resources used and the adopted paradigm.

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