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Journal Article

Isohyets... Questions about the plotting of isohyets in the V Baoulé (Côte d'Ivoire)

Des isohyètes... Interrogations sur le tracé des isohyètes dans le V Baoulé (Côte-d'Ivoire)

By Chantal Blanc-Pamard
Publication
L'Espace géographique
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
43-48

Côte d'Ivoire · Version 1

1979

Chantal Blanc-Pamard examines the rainfall map in Atlas de Côte d'Ivoire alongside five other isohyet maps of the V Baoulé. She describes the atlas map, at 1:2,000,000, as the most recent of the six, based on long, statistically homogenized rainfall series with averages calculated through 1970. Its contours are simpler than those of maps emphasizing the forest–savanna boundary, and show rainfall decreasing from southwest to northeast with little correspondence to that boundary. She notes that none of the six maps explicitly explains its contour-construction principles, limiting assessment of how their different patterns were produced.

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The article compares six maps of mean annual isohyets for the V Baoulé, a forest–savanna transition zone in central Côte d’Ivoire. All draw on ASECNA meteorological records, but differ markedly in contour shape, observation periods, scale, data processing, and authors’ assumptions. Maps focused on regional vegetation tend to emphasize parallels between isohyets and the forest–savanna boundary, whereas a map using longer, statistically homogenized records shows a weaker correspondence. Blanc-Pamard notes that none explicitly documents its contouring principles. Short observation periods and larger-scale mapping without additional stations can support unreliable detailed interpretations; she also criticizes some authors for aligning contours with their working hypotheses. Although rainfall is lower in the region, she considers its dryness frequently overstated and annual rainfall totals insufficient to explain vegetation patterns. The article advocates considering rainfall seasonality, potential evapotranspiration, and water deficits, and urges caution in interpreting isohyet maps within this gradual forest–savanna transition.

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