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Introduction to Foreign Atlases: The Soviet "Ocean Atlas"

外国地图集简介: 苏联《海洋图集》

By 李海晨· 1984

Publication: 专题地图与地图集编制
Pages: 201

Атлас океанов · Version 2

1977

The article discusses the 1977 Atlantic and Indian Oceans volume together with the 1974 Pacific volume. It states that editorial work began in 1963 and drew on ocean observations, basic research and experiments, with contributions from thousands of oceanographers, geologists, geographers, climatologists, military personnel and other specialists. The 1977 volume shares a broad structure covering ocean history, seabed geology and landforms, earthquakes and sediments, climatology, hydrology, marine biogeography, navigation and port charts, and reference material. Compared with the Soviet marine atlas of the 1950s, the reviewer emphasizes its much wider vertical and spatial scope—from the atmosphere above the sea to depths of 5,000 metres—and the richness of its data.

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This article reviews Soviet marine atlases published from the 1950s to the 1970s, including the three-volume 'Marine Atlas' and the two-volume 'World Ocean Atlas'. The former is divided into volumes on nautical charts, physical geography, and war history, detailing oceanic geography, hydrology, climate, and biological features, with topography uniformly represented by contour and isobath lines. The latter extends coverage to deep seas and the atmosphere, encompassing ocean history, basement structure, climate, hydrology, biogeography, and navigational charts, notable for its extensive data and wide scope. Additionally, the 'Physical-Geographical Atlas of the World' is mentioned, which comprehensively presents global natural environments, including terrain, geology, and climate, hailed as a landmark in world geoscience. The article aims to introduce the content, features, and significance of these atlases in geography and oceanography.