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Journal Article

A systematic approach to national atlas mapping

By C. P. J. M. van Elzakker
Publication
ITC Journal
Issue
2
Pages
145–150

Netherlands · Version 1

1981–2007

Van Elzakker recounts his design of Plate XI-16-S, “Outdoor Recreation”, published in 1981 as part of the supplement to the first edition of the Atlas van Nederland. He describes studying and classifying recreation activities, consulting subject specialists and planning and research institutes, and developing an ideal sheet before assessing available data. Missing information on dispersed day-trip recreation and demand for recreation facilities required some proposed maps to be omitted and others enlarged or divided. He acknowledges that the sheet could not provide the intended complete coverage. The finished sheet contains 18 maps—12 at 1:3,000,000 and six at 1:2,000,000—grouped into long-stay recreation, day-trip recreation and land use. Facilities receive substantial attention, with swimming and fishing maps showing spatial differences between supply and demand.

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This paper proposes a systematic approach to national atlas mapping, focusing on content selection and map design. The approach comprises eight stages, from defining atlas purposes and user needs, through content selection, subject study, sheet content determination, information nature analysis, ideal map design, data collection, to final sheet arrangement. The author illustrates the application of this approach through the preparation of Plate XI-16-S, "Outdoor Recreation," of the Atlas of the Netherlands. The case demonstrates that ideal designs often cannot be fully realized due to data deficiencies, yet systematic adjustments still yield scientifically valuable map sheets. The approach emphasizes the role of ideal design as a benchmark for evaluating data availability, offering a replicable theoretical framework for atlas compilation.

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