Geographical Reviews: The National Atlas of the United States of America

Summary

This paper presents a critical review of *The National Atlas of the United States*, a landmark cartographic achievement compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey under the editorship of Arch C. Gerlach. The review systematically examines the atlas’s organizational structure, thematic content, cartographic design, and technical production, while also reflecting on the broader purpose of national atlases. Methodologically, the authors evaluate each major section, with particular attention to the economic maps, which introduce analytical innovations such as juxtaposing distribution maps with production and sales values. Key findings indicate that while the atlas excels in physical and technical design—demonstrating skillful color blending, diverse page layouts, and fine linework—it suffers from thematic imbalances and a lack of logical coherence among sections. The economic portion, though largest, overemphasizes agriculture, contains misleading business maps, and fails to offer a comprehensive synthesis of the national economy. Minor printing flaws, such as dust spots and streaky impressions, also detract from an otherwise polished production. The review concludes that the atlas, like its predecessors, functions more as a ceremonial monument than as an instrument for socioeconomic planning, reflecting geographic conservatism and bureaucratic compromise. Nevertheless, it remains a visually compelling and indispensable reference for professional geographers, with strengths and weaknesses mirroring the discipline itself.