Anmeldelser: The national atlas of Japan

Summary

This paper describes the conception, production, and significance of a comprehensive national atlas of Japan, created between 1971 and 1976 by a dedicated institute. The primary objectives were multifaceted: to provide a tool for public administration, a basis for education, a resource for private enterprise (including serving as a foundation for other atlases), and a means of conveying thorough information about Japan internationally. The resulting atlas comprises 216 distinct maps accompanied by explanatory notes, all crafted with exceptional care. Standard maps employ an oblique conic projection with standard parallels aligned to the main axis of the Japanese archipelago, at a scale of 1:4,000,000. The thematic maps exhibit a full range of critically selected cartographic types. Reproduction involved extraordinary effort to achieve the highest aesthetic quality, exemplified by the specially manufactured paper. Thematically, the atlas covers almost every geographical topic, from physical and climatic conditions to population, economic exploitation, transport, and social and cultural aspects. The work stands as a monumental geographical achievement; although largely traditional in approach, it will be indispensable for nearly all future treatment of Japan’s geography. Minor flaws, such as imprecise English translations (e.g., “Dispersion of precipitation” instead of “Distribution of precipitation”), were noted. Overall, the atlas represents a unique and outstanding feat. Unfortunately, its high price and storage requirements are likely to limit its widespread dissemination.