A Milestone in China's Cartographic Achievements: A Joyful Reading of the National General Atlas

Summary

The National Ordinary Atlas of the People's Republic of China, published by China Cartographic Publishing House in 1995, is the first volume of the national atlas series. This paper reviews the atlas from the perspectives of its compilation history, overall structure, cartographic design, and academic significance. The compilation originated from a national key scientific research project formulated in 1958 under the auspices of the State Council; although interrupted for nearly three decades, it has now been brought to completion with an entirely new appearance. The atlas consists of three major map groups—prefatory maps, regional maps, and provincial maps—supplemented by enlarged maps of typical areas, city plans, and a place-name index, covering 180 pages in total and listing over 42,000 geographical names. It is distinguished by explicit thematic objectives, rigorous design, rational arrangement of map sheets, and a rich amount of information. In particular, the provincial map group forms an independent system for each province, and the harmonious and lucid color schemes ensure legibility despite the heavy information load. The map projections are scientifically selected and fully annotated, and the typography is well graded and visually comfortable. The author concludes that the atlas elevates the theory and technology of atlas compilation in China to a new height, reflects distinctive Chinese features and style, and marks a significant milestone in the history of Chinese cartography.