Creation of national atlases - One of central problems of modern geography

Summary

The creation of national atlases is one of the central problems of modern geography. This paper argues that maps serve as both the starting point and the end result of geographical research, and as a vital link between geography and practical needs. As practical demands have shifted from general-purpose maps to specialized ones, complex mapping has become a hallmark of modern geography. National complex atlases, which integrate information on natural conditions, resources, and economic distribution, are especially valuable for rational resource utilization and economic planning. To support the production and quality improvement of national atlases and to promote their standardization for international comparison and future compilation of international thematic maps, the International Geographical Union established the Commission of National Atlases in 1956. This paper outlines the Commission's main tasks, including analyzing existing atlases, proposing recommended map lists, unifying projections and legends, and suggesting scientific compilation methods, while also looking forward to its role in fostering international cooperation.