The National Atlas of Canada

Canada · 1995

The National Atlas of Canada

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Conference Paper

Canada's National Atlas Program in The Computer Era

Richard Groot · 1979

This article examines the functional positioning, user group identification, and digital technology application strategies of Canada's National Atlas Program in the computer era. Author Richard Groot argues that the core function of a national atlas is to provide a comprehensive overview of a country's geography in map form, fostering understanding of geographical interrelationships, and serving as an accessible, timely information source. The article identifies four major user groups: government administration, scientific research, education, and the public sector, leading to a program structure comprising a Canada Gazetteer Atlas and a Thematic Atlas. Regarding digital technology, Groot contends that despite substantial initial investments, the trend toward digital data supply and evolving user needs will compel national atlas programs to adopt digital methods. The key lies in applying digital technology to database management rather than solely for graphic output, thereby maximizing return on investment by enabling users to generate custom maps and analyses on demand. The conclusion emphasizes that the national atlas program should operate as an ongoing, dynamic initiative, utilizing digital databases to better serve users, with expected cost-effectiveness significantly surpassing traditional approaches that apply computer technology merely for map production.

Journal Article

The Evolution of the Atlas of Canada, 1906–2006

Claire Gosson · 2006

This article reviews the century-long evolution of the Atlas of Canada from its first edition in 1906 to the sixth edition online in 2006. As the world's second-oldest national atlas program, its development reflects shifts in cartographic technology, national perception, and user needs. The article sequentially introduces the historical context, content characteristics, and technological innovations of each edition: from early paper-based maps serving national construction and resource development, to systematic and thematic organization after World War II, to the introduction of computer databases in the 1970s, and finally to embracing the Internet in the 1990s, transforming into an interactive online atlas. The article argues that this evolution is not merely technology-driven but also signifies a functional shift of the national atlas from a static information carrier to a dynamic, comprehensive national geographic information platform, whose core mission remains providing an authoritative and comprehensive geographic portrait of Canada to both domestic and international users.

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