National Natural Atlas of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国自然地图集

China · 国家地图集编纂委员会 · 1965

中华人民共和国自然地图集

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Gregory Veeck · 1995

This review evaluates The National Economic Atlas of China. Originating from the national atlas project initiated in 1958, the atlas was compiled through the collaboration of over twenty ministries and research institutions. It comprises 265 full-color maps systematically covering resources, population, agriculture, industry, transportation, commerce, science, education, and other economic-geographic topics, presenting more than 500 variables at the county level for the first time. The review praises its integrated data and creative cartographic designs, while noting the absence of per capita income and poverty-related maps, as well as occasional lack of data sources and variable definitions. Overall, the atlas is a comprehensive, beautifully produced reference that significantly advances the study of China's economic geography and raises many questions for future research.

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The national atlas is an important symbol of a country's scientific, technological and cultural level. In the mid-1950s, China included the compilation of a national atlas in its national scientific development plan, and in 1958 established an editorial committee headed by Zhu Kezhen. The project was interrupted by the Cultural Revolution but resumed in 1981 with the approval of the State Council. The atlas was planned in five volumes: general, physical, economic, agricultural and historical. The compilation involved 216 institutions and more than 1,700 experts and scholars, and the volumes were published successively from 1990 to 1999, with Chinese-English bilingual editions and electronic versions. The national atlas systematically summarizes information on China's nature, population, economy, society and history, providing authoritative references for macro decision-making, scientific research and education. It received multiple national awards and high praise from the international cartographic community. The project also promoted the compilation of provincial atlases and cultivated a large number of cartographic talents, making it a milestone in the development of modern Chinese cartography.

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This review evaluates the National Physical Atlas of China (1999), a monumental cartographic work compiled by over 300 specialists from nearly 40 Chinese institutions under the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and with Professor Liao Ke as editor‑in‑chief. The atlas comprises 540 maps on 225 pages, systematically structured into five sections: introductory maps, physical environment, natural resources, natural hazards, and nature utilization and conservation. The evaluation highlights the atlas’s interdisciplinary and encyclopedic character, designed to support environmental change studies, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development. By integrating extensive field data with satellite remote sensing, the atlas offers innovative thematic coverage, including maps of heavy metal bioaccumulation in fish, potential net primary productivity under hypothetical climate‑change scenarios (precipitation ±10%, temperature +4°C), temporal distribution of earthquakes, and human diseases caused by selenium, iodine and fluorine deficiencies. Cartographically, the work successfully merges traditional drafting with computer‑aided multimedia and GIS techniques, achieving high scientific accuracy and aesthetic quality at a primary scale of 1:10 000 000. The review concludes that the National Physical Atlas of China is an unparalleled scientific reference, providing critical support for national security, education, and global environmental cooperation, and it stands as one of the finest national atlases published in recent decades.

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