Map of the Republic of China
ZH中華民國新地圖
China · 上海申報館 · 1934
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Chung-Hua-Min-Kuo Hsin Ti-Tu (A New Atlas of China)
G. B. B. · 1936
This review evaluates A New Atlas of China, compiled by V. K. Ting, W. H. Wong, and S. Y. Tseng from authoritative contemporary sources. The atlas contains fifty-three double-page maps, extensive thematic charts, fifty-eight city plans, and a gazetteer of more than 33,000 place-names. Its paired political and physical maps, detailed relief colouring, accurate printing, practical binding, and consistently excellent cartography represent a major achievement. Its principal limitation for Western geographers is the exclusive use of Chinese characters, especially in titles, legends, and the gazetteer. The reviewer recommends adding romanized place-names and cross-referencing tools in a future edition. Despite this accessibility problem, the volume is judged the new standard atlas of China and a testament to the expertise and perseverance of the Chinese Geological Survey.
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This paper systematically introduces 13 representative atlases compiled in China since the 1950s, covering national atlases, provincial maps, physical atlases, historical atlases, world atlases, and regional/thematic atlases. For each atlas, it elaborates on compilation background, leading institutions, format specifications, projections, map group structures, content features, and compilation methods. Special attention is given to the eight map groups of the National Physical Atlas, the design concept of using communes as the smallest territorial units and the advantages of loose-leaf binding in the Jiangsu Agricultural Atlas, and the representation methods of thematic maps in the People's Commune Atlas. The paper aims to comprehensively reflect the technical evolution and academic achievements of atlas compilation in China, providing reference for cartographic history research and modern atlas production.
<Introduction> New map of the Republic of China and new provincial maps of China, published by Shen Bao Press
米倉 · 1934
This article reviews The New Atlas of the Republic of China and its abridged edition, The New Provincial Atlas of China, compiled as a sixtieth-anniversary project of the Commercial Press. Initiated by geologist Ding Wenjiang and edited by Weng Wenhao and Zeng Shiying with materials collected by the Geological Survey in Nanjing, the atlases are presented as evidence of the growing independence of Chinese scholarship, advances in printing, and sustained institutional support for scientific cartography. The review compares their formats and contents: both include national maps of administrative divisions, physical geography, transportation, climate, population, cities, mineral resources, and agriculture, while the larger atlas additionally provides paired physical and human-geographical maps for twenty-two regions and twelve city maps. Technically, the works employ Albers and polyconic projections, improve positional accuracy by checking early and recent survey data against original sources, and depict relief clearly through colored contour lines. Their extensive place-name coverage, large indexes, phonetic and four-corner lookup systems, and statistical appendices substantially enhance usability. The author concludes that these atlases surpass previous China-related cartographic publications and constitute indispensable references for geographical research. More broadly, their achievement demonstrates that mapmaking can serve as an indicator of national cultural and scientific development and offers a benchmark for future atlas production in Japan.
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