Atlas de Cuba: XX Aniversario del Triunfo de la Revolución Cubana
Cuba · Instituto Cubano de Geodesia y Cartografía · 1978
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Homenaje a la Patria: Latin American National Atlases
Kent, Robert B. · 1995
This review essay examines six national atlases of Latin America produced between 1985 and 1992: those of Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Peru, Panama, and Bolivia. Its purpose is to evaluate their cartographic quality, thematic coverage, and scholarly value using comparative content analysis. The atlases vary notably in design and depth. Mexico’s three-volume loose-leaf atlas offers exceptional thematic breadth and innovative layout but lacks an index. Cuba’s monumental volume excels in high-quality cartography and detailed treatment of the physical environment. Colombia’s fourth edition concentrates heavily on reference mapping, often at the expense of thematic richness, while Peru’s atlas integrates extensive textual commentary with department-level satellite images. Panama’s atlas achieves a balanced mix of maps and interpretative text, while Bolivia’s version, though visually appealing, omits critical economic geography and fails to provide a geographical index or full bibliography. All volumes contain a wealth of original, primary-source-based information on physical, historical, social, and economic conditions. The review concludes that, despite their individual shortcomings, these atlases are indispensable reference works for any academic library supporting Latin American studies, serving as enduring resources for interdisciplinary research.
The national atlas of Cuba ‘LX anniversary’. Toward a living atlas
Basulto, José Miguel Marrero; Machín, Jorge A. Luis; Alvarez, Orlando Novúa; Hernández, Silvio V. Rodríguez; Pérez, Saylí Tur · 2020
This scientific note describes the development of the National Atlas of Cuba “LX Anniversary,” a digital geographic‑cartographic work designed as a “living atlas.” Led by the Institute of Tropical Geography (IGT) in collaboration with Geocuba I.C., CITMATEL, the University of Havana, and numerous other national entities, the atlas is the first of its kind produced entirely by Cuban institutions and specialists. Building on the heritage of the 1970, 1979, and 1989 atlases, the new atlas is structured into six thematic sections (General and Reference Maps, Nature, Population, Economy, Strategic Topics, and History). The project follows a six‑stage methodology: organizational design; creation of digital map prototypes using GIS (EPSG 4326); conversion of maps to HTML format via TileMill and Leaflet; assembly of the multimedia product; development of a web geoportal; and development of a mobile application (APK). Version 1.0 of the multimedia was released in 2019, containing 230 maps together with thematic texts, photographs, tables, and graphs. Version 1.1, currently being finalized, expands content and interactivity. The final platform will provide online services and mobile access, enabling systematic, rapid, and economical updates. The atlas synthesizes scientific results from national and international projects and serves as a tool for territorial planning, environmental management, education, and decision‑making. This initiative marks a pivotal shift in Cuban cartography from printed atlases to a dynamic, continuously updated digital framework, fostering accessibility and institutional integration.
Antecedentes, Concepción, y Desarrollo del "Nuevo Atlas Nacional de Cuba"
Gladstone Oliva; Elia A. Sánchez; Luis R. Díaz; Enrique Propín; Jorge L. Díaz; José R. Hernández · 1989
The New National Atlas of Cuba represents a landmark in Cuban geography and cartography. The first National Atlas, published in 1970, gradually became outdated as the country underwent rapid socioeconomic development. In 1983, a new edition was initiated under the joint direction of the Institute of Geography of the Cuban Academy of Sciences and the Cuban Institute of Geodesy and Cartography. Involving nearly 150 institutions and 1,500 specialists, the atlas was published in January 1989. It comprises 210 sheets of maps and text organized into 18 thematic sections, covering physical geography, population, social infrastructure, natural resources, economic activities, environment, and history. The large-format volume (59 × 52 cm) presents Cuba at scales from 1:1,000,000 to 1:4,000,000. Beyond its practical utility, the atlas laid the groundwork for Cuba's Geographic Information System (SIG-Cuba) and inspired the production of regional and thematic atlases, leaving a lasting scientific legacy.
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