New Map of the Republic of China
中華民國新地圖
China · 上海申報館 · 1934
Related Reviews & Articles
Introduction to the National Atlas of China
Unknown · 1984
This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of major Chinese atlases produced since the mid-20th century, alongside a brief introduction to the Soviet world atlas. The research aims to document the development, content, and scientific value of these cartographic works. Using descriptive analysis, the chapter examines atlas design, map scales, projections, thematic coverage, and compilation methods. Key findings highlight several landmark publications: the ambitious National Geographic Atlas of China (initiated in 1956, with only the Natural Atlas volume fully published in 1965, reaching international standards), provincial atlases featuring advanced conic projections and hypsometric tints, the eight‑volume Chinese Historical Atlas (1974) based on Yang Shoujing’s earlier work, and a wide array of thematic atlases covering geology, climate, hydrology, agriculture, and remote sensing. Notable examples include the Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Atlas, which employed graded proportional symbols to represent agricultural statistics, and the innovative people’s commune atlases that integrated field surveys with local knowledge. The chapter also references the Soviet Bol’shoy Sovetskiy Atlas Mira as a comparative benchmark. The results demonstrate that Chinese atlases have evolved into sophisticated reference tools that systematically present physical, economic, and historical information. They serve not only as vital resources for national planning, resource management, and scientific research but also as instruments for public education and international academic exchange. The survey concludes that these atlases reflect the accumulation of multidisciplinary scientific achievements and the continuous improvement of cartographic techniques in China.
Cartographical Progress: National Atlas of China
Hung, Frederick; Chi-yun, Chang · 1964
Chinese cartography boasts a long tradition of producing national atlases. This paper traces the development of China’s major national atlases, from the 1718 I T’ung Yü T’u (Atlas of the Empire), compiled with Jesuit-assisted geodetic surveys, through the widely used 1934 Chunghua Minkuo Hsin Ti-t’u (New Atlas of the Chinese Republic) issued by the Shun Pao newspaper, to the post‑World War II atlas directed by Professor Chang Chi‑yun. The focus rests on Chang’s atlas, which embodies the official Nationalist Chinese geopolitical stance on territorial boundaries. Cartographic and documentary analysis reveals that the atlas upholds Nationalist claims over Outer Mongolia and Tannu Urianhai (Tuva), rejects the MacMahon Line as the Sino‑Indian border, and does not recognize the administrative divisions established by the People’s Republic of China. It employs variable map scales for western regions and supplies paired political and topographic maps for each province. Notable features include 57 maps of Taiwan, a major languages map, and a map of the Hainan Special Administration District that extends Nationalist jurisdiction across a large portion of the South China Sea down to 4°N. The study concludes that while the atlas is an invaluable historical record of Nationalist China’s territorial assertions, its political orientation limits its utility for analyzing the geography of present‑day China.
Bibliographic Note: National Atlas of China
Unknown · 1964
This article reviews the *National Atlas of China* (5 volumes, 1960–1963), edited by Dr. Chang Chi-yun. The atlas comprises five volumes covering Taiwan, the Central Asian frontier, North China (including Northwest China), South China (Central, South, and Southwest China), and a general atlas with an index of 25,000 entries. The principal scales are 1:13,000,000 and 1:17,500,000, while for China proper (Volumes 3 and 4) the base scale is 1:2,000,000, with exceptions such as 1:2,500,000 for South and Southwest China and 1:4,000,000 for Hainan Island. Volume 1 (Taiwan) employs large-scale maps, predominantly at 1:200,000 and 1:100,000, and Volume 2 uses relatively smaller scales for frontier regions. Each volume features political and topographic maps; Volumes 1, 2, and 5 also include four thematic maps, while Volumes 3 and 4 add several major-city maps. Administrative divisions follow those promulgated in 1947, with no subsequent revisions, and place-name romanization adheres to the Wade–Giles system. The atlas is compared with the earlier *New Atlas of China* (1934), highlighting its more detailed and up-to-date data, particularly for border areas and Taiwan, whose large-scale maps provide an accessible overview and comparison of physical, human, and economic conditions. The compilers extensively consult recent works by mainland Chinese geographers, reflecting the post-WWII advancement of geographical research on China. This cartographic compilation stands as an important academic reference and a significant milestone in modern Chinese geography.
Tags
Comments
Loading…
0/2000